Pathology

Pathology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of diseases, their causes, mechanisms, and effects on the body. It involves examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids to understand the nature and extent of a disease.

Pathology includes various subfields, such as anatomical pathology, which involves the study of tissue and organ samples, and clinical pathology, which focuses on analyzing bodily fluids such as blood and urine. Pathologists use a variety of tools and techniques, including microscopy, molecular biology, and laboratory tests, to diagnose and study diseases.

Pathology is critical in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. Pathologists work closely with other medical professionals, such as physicians, surgeons, and oncologists, to develop treatment plans and provide accurate diagnoses. They also play a vital role in medical research, helping to advance our understanding of diseases and develop new therapies and treatments.