Endoscopy

Endoscopy is a medical procedure that involves using an instrument called an endoscope to examine the interior of a hollow organ or body cavity. Endoscopes are long, thin, flexible tubes that have a light source and a camera at the end. They are inserted into the body through a natural opening or a small incision.

Endoscopy can be used to diagnose and treat a variety of medical conditions. For example, it can be used to examine the esophagus, stomach, and intestines to check for inflammation, ulcers, tumors, or other abnormalities. Endoscopy can also be used to examine the respiratory system, bladder, and female reproductive system.

During an endoscopy, the patient is usually given a sedative to help them relax and feel more comfortable. The endoscope is inserted into the body and guided through the organ or cavity being examined. The camera on the endoscope sends images to a monitor, which allows the doctor to see what is going on inside the body.

Endoscopy is generally considered a safe procedure, but as with any medical procedure, there is a risk of complications, such as bleeding, infection, or perforation of the organ being examined. Your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits of endoscopy with you before the procedure.